Thanks to Alan B. for sending me the link to this article. The story itself -- about the unearthing of Mosher's ground-breaking Victorian-era study of female sexual attitudes -- is fascinating. Ms. Mosher is fascinating too, particularly her habit of wearing "mannish" clothes and uniforms. The timing couldn't be more serendipitous: starting with the next post, today's blog will be devoted "Glimpses of Gender Fluidity," photo essays on trans and cross-dressing history.
In 1973, historian Carl Degler was combing the
University archives, gathering research for a book on the history of the family.
Sifting through the papers of Dr. Clelia Duel Mosher, who taught in Stanford's
hygiene department around the turn of the 20th century, he came across a
mysteriously bound file. Degler nearly put it aside, figuring it was a manuscript
for one of Mosher's published works, mostly statistical treatises on women's
height, strength and menstruation. But instead, he recalls, "I opened it up and
there were these questionnaires"— questionnaires upon which dozens of women,
most born before 1870, had inscribed their most intimate thoughts.
In other words, it was a sex survey. A Victorian sex survey. It is the
earliest known study of its type, long preceding, for example, the 1947 and
1953 Kinsey Reports, whose oldest female respondents were born in the 1890s.
The Mosher Survey recorded not only women's sexual habits and appetites, but
also their thinking about spousal relationships, children and contraception.
Perhaps, it hinted, Victorian women weren't so Victorian after all.
via www.stanfordalumni.org
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